COLOUR/APPEARANCE
Heartwood tends to be a pale reddish brown colour, though it is not commonly seen in commercial lumber. Most boards/blocks of Balsa are from the sapwood, which is a white to off-white or tan colour, sometimes with a pink or yellow hue.
GRAIN/TEXTURE
Balsa has a straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and low natural luster.
ENDGRAIN
Diffuse-porous; large pores in no specific arrangement; solitary and radial multiples of 2-3; growth rings indistinct; rays visible without lens; parenchyma typically not visible with lens.
ROT RESISTANCE
Sapwood is rated as perishable, and is also susceptible to insect attack.
WORKABILITY
Generally very easy to work with virtually no dulling effect on cutters; yet because of its extremely low density, fuzzy surfaces can be a problem when using dull cutters. Balsa generally should not be used to hold nails, with glue being the preferred method of joining. Balsa stains and finishes well, though it has a tendency to soak up large quantities of material on the initial coats.
ODOR
No characteristic odor.
ALLERGIES/TOXICITY
Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Balsa has been reported to cause skin irritation. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicityand Wood Dust Safety for more information.
PRICING/AVAILABILITY
High quality Balsa (that is, Balsa with a very low density) can be rather expensive when purchased at hobby stores or other specialty outlets. Larger boards and lumber sold through typical hardwood dealers is hard to find, but generally has a better cost per board-foot than other sources.
SUSTAINABILITY
This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.